初中英語短語大匯總，逢考必有用！
來源：好上學(xué) ??時(shí)間：2023-07-22
? 1 ?? To do 結(jié)構(gòu)
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ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事
tell sb ?to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請(qǐng)某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth.?驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow ?doing ?sth
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? 2??? ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
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consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
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? 3 ?? 既 to 又 ing
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remember to do sth. ?記住去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做）
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forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）
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regret to do sth. 遺憾地（要）做某事 （未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事（已做）
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try to do sth. ?盡力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試圖做謀事
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stop ?to ?do 停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情
stop ?doing 停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
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mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
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can’t ?help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
can’t ?help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
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go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來做的事
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? 4???? do 動(dòng)詞原形
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let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth ?done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
had batter do sth
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? 5 ?? 雙賓語
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give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
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? 6 ?? Be 動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
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be at ?home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free ?空閑的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with ?被……復(fù)蓋
be ready for ?為……作好準(zhǔn)備
be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚訝
be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉
be excited about
be angry with
be mad ?at
be friendly to
be pleased ?with
be satisfied ?with
be famous ?for
be famous ?as
be strict with
be ?strict ?in
be ?afraid of
be ?afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from ?= come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do
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? 7 ?? go, get……結(jié)構(gòu)
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go go bed 睡覺
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing/swimming/shopping
go over 復(fù)習(xí)
get over 克服
get in 進(jìn)入，收集
get on/off 上/下車
get to 到達(dá)
reach ?
arrive in/at
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? 8 ?? 固定搭配
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have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會(huì)
have a try 試一試
have a good ?time 玩得很高興
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a coldb 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒
have a talk 談話
have a walk =take a walk 散步
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make friends (with) 與……交朋友
make a living ?謀生
make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯(cuò)誤
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方*
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look after =take care of 照管，照看
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當(dāng)心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
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put on 穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）
put up 張?zhí)?/span>
set up 豎起，建起
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
set out 出發(fā)
send for 派人去請(qǐng)
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take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
take away 拿走
take off 脫下，起飛，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照 ?
take some medicine 服藥
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turn on 開，旋開（電燈，收音機(jī)等）
turn off 關(guān)上（電燈，收音機(jī)等）
turn down （把音量）調(diào)低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 變成
turn…over 把……翻過來
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at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲時(shí) ?
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… ?在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
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in all 總共
in fact 事實(shí)上
in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公眾，公開地
in order to 為了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后，終于
in turn ?依次
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of course 當(dāng)然
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從那時(shí)起
for example 例如
far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
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by the way 順便說
in the way
in this way
on one's way
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a piece of 一張（一片/塊）
a cup of 一茶懷
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群
a kind of 一種
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一種類型的
a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的（不可數(shù)名詞）
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的（可數(shù)名詞）
a great many 大量，許多（可數(shù)名詞）
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國
the whole country/the whole world ?
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day after day 日復(fù)一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
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? 9??? 其他固定搭配
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langht at 嘲笑
be used to ?doing 習(xí)慣于
used to 過去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)
think about 考慮……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的幫助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)
late on 過后，后來
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與……相處（融洽）
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
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